Capsule, commonly referred to as Capsicum in some regions (though botanically distinct), is a brightly colored flowering plant often cultivated in gardens and occasionally in fields. It is admired for its vibrant petals and is widely found in various regions of Rwanda. Beyond its ornamental value, many people use this plant traditionally to treat minor illnesses, especially colds.
This herb is native to Peru, on the South American continent, and is internationally known as Tropaeolum majus or Nasturtium. While often planted for decoration, this remarkable plant holds significant medicinal properties that are frequently underestimated or ignored.
Uses and Health Benefits
1. Antimicrobial and Antiparasitic Action
Fights against pathogens, such as cocci bacteria and intestinal parasites.
Especially effective against organisms that cause typhus, a disease marked by severe headaches and fever.
2. Treats Infectious Diseases
Active against measles and diphtheria, a highly contagious disease with symptoms like white patches in the throat, mouth, nose, genital area, and other mucous membranes.
Also supports thyroid health.
3. Boosts Immunity
Strengthens the immune system, reducing the risk of recurrent infections and illness.
4. Respiratory Health
Treats pulmonary emphysema (a chronic lung condition often linked to smoking).
Useful in managing chronic bronchitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, and general flu-like symptoms.
Helps relieve otitis (ear infections), nasal congestion, and respiratory tract inflammation.
5. Digestive System Support
Treats ailments affecting the stomach and intestines, including indigestion and inflammation of the digestive tract.
6. Urinary Tract Treatment
Effective against infections like oyelo-nephritis (kidney infection) and cystitis (bladder infection).
Helps regulate urinary system function.
7. Blood Absorption and Antibacterial Power
Its active compounds can be detected in the bloodstream as early as 9 hours after consuming the leaves.
Can serve as a natural antibiotic alternative, replacing synthetic options like penicillin in combating harmful bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus coli.
Typical dosage: 1 capsule every 4 hours (under professional guidance).
Special Uses
For Women: Menstrual Support
Eases menstrual cramps and supports regular, balanced cycles.
How to use:
Take a handful of flowers and seeds of the plant.
Place them in 1 liter of hot water, let it steep briefly, then pour the water into a shallow basin.
The woman should sit in the warm infusion until it reaches the navel, covering the lower abdomen and upper thighs.
Soak for 10–15 minutes. This method was advocated by herbalist Maurice Mességué.
For Children
In sensitive individuals or young children, it may cause vomiting and potentially contribute to respiratory issues such as:
- Pneumonia
- Sinusitis
- Meningitis
- Pharyngitis
- Bronchitis
- Flu and colds
Care should be taken when using in pediatric care, and medical advice is strongly recommended.
For Skin and Hair Care
Rich in sulfur, which promotes healthy skin and fights skin infections.
Helps heal ulcers and wounds, softens dry or cracked skin, and enhances hair growth.
Can be used to combat baldness, but for effectiveness, it’s recommended to shave the head completely before applying the extract or infusion.
Nutritional Value: Vitamin C
Exceptionally high in Vitamin C: Contains up to 285 mg per 100 grams of its edible fruit or seeds.
Replenishes energy and vitality in individuals suffering from fatigue, weakness, or recovery after illness.
Aphrodisiac Properties
Known for enhancing pleasure, intimacy, and emotional connection during sexual intercourse.
This unique property is why it is often referred to as “The Flower of Love.”
Conclusion
Capsule (Nasturtium) is more than a decorative plant. It is a powerful, natural remedy with a wide range of health benefits – from strengthening immunity to supporting respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive health. Embracing this plant is a step toward natural healing and holistic wellbeing.
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